The Genetic Superiority of Tomatoes: Why This Humble Fruit Has More Genes Than Humans
Here’s a science fact that might surprise you: a single tomato has over 12,000 more genes than a human. While humans possess approximately 20,000 genes, tomatoes boast a staggering 32,000. This curious disparity challenges our assumptions about genetics and complexity, raising questions about why a fruit often tossed into salads or made into ketchup seems to outshine us at the genetic level.
So how can a tomato, with its humble role in our diets, have more genetic material than one of the most complex species on the planet? The answer lies in the fascinating quirks of evolution, the unique needs of plants, and the intricacies of how genes work.
What Are Genes and How Do They Work?
Genes are segments of DNA that act as instructions for building and maintaining an organism. They e...