Culture Archives

The Indus Valley Civilization: A Deep Dive into the Cradle of Urban Culture

6Oct

By Imrul HasanNo Comments

Culture, History

The Indus Valley Civilization: A Deep Dive into the Cradle of Urban Culture

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban societies. Flourishing around 3300 to 1300 BCE in what is today Pakistan and northwest India, this civilization stands as a testament to human ingenuity and urban planning in the ancient world. Alongside Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization forms a part of the "cradle of civilization," yet it remains shrouded in mystery due to the undeciphered script of the Harappan people. (more…)

The Phrygians: Ancient Masters of Anatolia

The Phrygians were an ancient people who inhabited the central and western regions of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) during the first millennium BCE. Their civilization is often overshadowed by their contemporaries, such as the Hittites and the Greeks, but the Phrygians played a crucial role in shaping the culture and politics of the ancient Near East. They are perhaps most famous for their mythological king Midas, known for his legendary "golden touch," and for their contributions to music, religion, and early forms of statecraft. (more…)

Derinkuyu Underground City: The Mysterious Ancient City Beneath the Earth

Deep beneath the central Anatolian plains of modern-day Turkey lies one of the most remarkable and mysterious ancient engineering feats: the Derinkuyu Underground City. This vast subterranean city, located in the Cappadocia region, is a marvel of ancient architecture and ingenuity. It is the largest of several underground cities in Cappadocia, descending to depths of over 85 meters (280 feet) and able to house an estimated 20,000 people, along with their livestock, food stores, and belongings. Derinkuyu has fascinated archaeologists, historians, and tourists alike since its discovery in the 1960s. With a rich history that spans thousands of years, it raises intriguing questions about who built it, how it was used, and what purpose it served. This article delves into the history, structu...