The Ancient Macedonian City of Philippi: A Gateway Through History
Philippi, nestled in Eastern Macedonia, Greece, is a city steeped in history, bearing the legacy of multiple civilizations, from the Hellenistic and Roman to the Byzantine periods. Originally founded around 360 BCE as Crenides, the city was transformed into a cultural and strategic hub by King Philip II of Macedon, who fortified it and renamed it Philippi. Its strategic location, wealth from nearby gold mines, and later its association with significant historical events, including the rise of Christianity, made Philippi one of the most influential cities of the ancient world.
Hellenistic Beginnings and Macedonian Flourish
Philippi was established by settlers from the nearby island of Thasos who named it Crenides (“Fountains”) due to its abundant springs. Its wealth lay underground—...