On this day 27 years ago, The X-Files aired one of its most memorable episodes—Season 5, Episode 5, entitled “The Post-Modern Prometheus.” Originally broadcast on November 30, 1997, this episode went on to become one of the most beloved and critically acclaimed installments of the series. It brought together elements of mystery, horror, and quirky humor, offering an homage to classic monster films and the beauty of human connection. The episode stood out not just for its unique storyline, but also for its artistic presentation and emotional resonance.
A Modern-Day Monster Story
“The Post-Modern Prometheus” is an episode that captures the curiosity and wonder inherent in The X-Files. The plot revolves around Agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully as they investigate a peculiar case in a small town. The citizens of this rural town are convinced that they are dealing with a Frankenstein-like monster, who has supposedly been lurking in the woods and even breaking into people’s homes. The agents are called in to determine whether there is any truth to the story or if it’s just another local legend fueled by superstition.
Mulder and Scully soon discover that the residents believe in the existence of a creature known as “The Great Mutato,” a supposed genetic experiment gone wrong—a nod to the mythology surrounding classic horror characters like Frankenstein’s monster. The episode is filled with quirky characters and strange events that build up the mystery of The Great Mutato, a misunderstood figure who craves the human connection he has long been denied.
The Episode’s Unique Visual Style
One of the most striking aspects of “The Post-Modern Prometheus” is its choice to be filmed entirely in black and white. This creative decision immediately sets it apart from other episodes of The X-Files, giving it a retro feel and evoking the mood of classic horror films of the 1930s and 1940s. The monochrome aesthetic adds a layer of timelessness and pays homage to the traditional monster movies that heavily inspired the episode.
By stripping away color, the black-and-white presentation also serves to enhance the eerie, offbeat atmosphere of the story. It turns the small-town setting into something otherworldly and, in many ways, dream-like, creating an experience that blurs the line between reality and fantasy. For fans, this distinctive style made “The Post-Modern Prometheus” an unforgettable entry in the series.
Influences from Classic Cinema and Pop Culture
The episode is heavily influenced by the 1985 film Mask, which starred Cher. In fact, Cher’s influence is woven throughout the episode, with The Great Mutato being a die-hard fan of her music. The use of Cher’s songs in key moments of the episode adds an unexpected emotional depth, making The Great Mutato—a character who initially appears monstrous—more relatable, vulnerable, and even endearing.
The storyline itself bears a striking resemblance to the classic Frankenstein narrative, with elements of Mary Shelley’s novel re-imagined through a modern lens. Instead of being a tale about unchecked scientific ambition, “The Post-Modern Prometheus” explores themes of isolation, longing for acceptance, and the desire for human connection. The Great Mutato, much like Frankenstein’s monster, is misunderstood and judged based on his appearance, rather than his true character.
The episode even culminates with a fantastical and heartwarming scene where Mulder and Scully share a dance to Cher’s “Walking in Memphis”. Though the events depicted may be surreal, the scene ultimately leaves viewers with a sense of hope, suggesting that even the most misunderstood beings deserve kindness and a sense of belonging.
The X-Files and Postmodernism
The title “The Post-Modern Prometheus” is significant in itself, referencing both Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (subtitled The Modern Prometheus) and the concept of postmodernism. Postmodernism, in its most basic sense, involves a skepticism towards grand narratives and an embrace of irony, parody, and ambiguity—traits that this episode embodies in full.
The episode’s title reflects its approach to storytelling: it’s a retelling of a classic myth that blends elements of horror, science fiction, and comedy, all with a distinct sense of self-awareness. The story, filmed in an unconventional style, invites viewers to question the nature of monstrosity, perception, and humanity. Through the lens of The X-Files, the episode offers an homage to classic horror stories while also subverting them with its unique mix of humor and empathy.
The Legacy of “The Post-Modern Prometheus”
“The Post-Modern Prometheus” is often regarded as one of the standout episodes of The X-Files, showcasing the show’s ability to stretch beyond its usual boundaries. It’s an example of how The X-Files blended different genres—horror, science fiction, drama, and even romance—to create something entirely its own. The episode was nominated for multiple Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Writing and Outstanding Art Direction, and it remains a favorite among fans and critics.
The episode is also notable for its depiction of the strange yet strong bond between Mulder and Scully. As always, the two approach the case with curiosity and empathy, which ultimately leads to an understanding of The Great Mutato rather than fear or hatred. Their open-minded approach is part of what made The X-Files so popular; rather than simply hunting monsters, Mulder and Scully always sought to understand them.
In many ways, “The Post-Modern Prometheus” is a story about acceptance and the dangers of prejudice. It asks viewers to look beyond appearances and rumors, and to question what really makes someone—or something—a monster. The episode’s ending, with its hopeful, almost fairytale-like tone, reinforces the idea that even the most misunderstood individuals deserve happiness and human connection.
Conclusion: A Timeless Episode with a Powerful Message
“The Post-Modern Prometheus” remains one of the most iconic episodes of The X-Files because of its bold storytelling choices, its homage to classic horror, and its thought-provoking themes. By blending elements of postmodernism, pop culture references, and the timeless narrative of Frankenstein, it created a truly unique and impactful viewing experience. The black-and-white cinematography, quirky humor, and emotional depth made it a standout installment in a show that was known for pushing the boundaries of genre television.
Even 27 years later, the episode’s themes of acceptance, empathy, and the desire for human connection resonate with viewers. It’s a reminder that the line between “monster” and “human” is often blurrier than it seems and that, at our core, we all have the same need for understanding and acceptance.
For fans of The X-Files, “The Post-Modern Prometheus” is more than just an episode; it’s a beautiful and haunting story that captures the essence of what made The X-Files a cultural phenomenon. It stands as a testament to the show’s willingness to take creative risks, and its ability to tell human stories in even the most unexpected of settings.